12/12/2023 0 Comments Victory day turkey 2022These included Eastern Thrace, the islands of Imbros (İmroz, since 29 July 1979 Gökçeada) and Tenedos ( Bozcaada), and parts of western Anatolia around the city of Smyrna, which contained sizable ethnic Greek populations. The western Allies, particularly British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, had promised Greece territorial gains at the expense of the Ottoman Empire if Greece entered the war on the Allied side. The Triple Entente had made contradictory promises about post-war arrangements concerning Greek hopes in Asia Minor. There were a number of secret agreements regarding the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I. During this war, the Ottoman government collapsed completely and the Ottoman Empire was divided amongst the victorious Entente powers with the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres on 10 August 1920. The Greeks received an order to land in Smyrna by the Triple Entente as part of the partition. The geopolitical context of this conflict is linked to the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire which was a direct consequence of World War I and involvement of the Ottomans in the Middle Eastern theatre. The Greek and Turkish governments agreed to engage in a population exchange.īackground Geopolitical context įurther information: Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne Map of the Megali Idea The Treaty of Lausanne recognized the independence of the Republic of Turkey and its sovereignty over Anatolia, Istanbul, and Eastern Thrace. The Allies abandoned the Treaty of Sèvres to negotiate a new treaty at Lausanne with the Turkish National Movement. ![]() The Greek front collapsed with the Turkish counter-attack in August 1922, and the war effectively ended with the recapture of Smyrna by Turkish forces and the great fire of Smyrna.Īs a result, the Greek government accepted the demands of the Turkish National Movement and returned to its pre-war borders, thus leaving Eastern Thrace and Western Anatolia to Turkey. Their advance was checked by Turkish forces at the Battle of the Sakarya in 1921. They advanced inland and took control of the western and northwestern part of Anatolia, including the cities of Manisa, Balıkesir, Aydın, Kütahya, Bursa, and Eskişehir. The armed conflict started when the Greek forces landed in Smyrna (now İzmir), on. Greek claims stemmed from the fact that Anatolia had been part of Ancient Greece and the Byzantine Empire before the Turks conquered the area in the 12th-15th centuries. The Greek campaign was launched primarily because the western Allies, particularly British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, had promised Greece territorial gains at the expense of the Ottoman Empire, recently defeated in World War I. Izmir has been totally destroyed by fire, and civilian casualties are incalculable.The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, between May 1919 and October 1922. The Greeks were forced to retreat to Izmir, and then Turkish army came there. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1881-1938) was the leader of the Turkish army and ordered attack the enemy August 26, 1922, thus began the famous four-day Battle of Dumlupinar (Kütahya Province) where the Turkish army defeated the Greek army. ![]() Greek -Turkish war in 1919-1922 years was part of the Turkish War of Independence, and the Battle of Dumlupinar stopped it. ![]() ![]() This is a big national holiday dedicated to the victory over the Greek occupiers and the memory of the victims during the Battle of Dumlupinar, which ended the war in 1922. Today, August 30, Turkey celebrates Victory Day (Zafer Bayrami). P.S. Victory Day (local name: Zafer Bayramı) on August 30 is a national holiday in Turkey to commemorate the victory in the Battle of Dumlupınar, one of the final and the most decisive battles in the Turkish War of Independence in 1922.
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